Member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations

As of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.

██ ASEAN full members
██ ASEAN observers
██ ASEAN candidate members
██ ASEAN Plus Three
███ East Asia Summit
██████ ASEAN Regional Forum

ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.

Lists

A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.

Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia-Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.[1]

The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.[2]

ASEAN member states
FlagCountry
Capital
Area
(km2)
Population
Density
(/km2)
GDP.
(PPP)[3]		 GDP. (PPP) Per Capita USDHDI[4]Currency
Official languagesLeadersAccession[5]
Heads of StateHeads of Government
Brunei
Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace		Bandar Seri Begawan5,765j411,900[6]6529,731 69,0630.838Brunei dollar
(BND; B$)		MalaySultan and Prime Minister Hassanal Bolkiah7 January 1984
Cambodia
Kingdom of Cambodia		Phnom Penh181,035g15,626,444[7]7878,065 5,2990.594Cambodian riel
(KHR; ៛)		KhmerKing Norodom SihamoniPrime Minister Hun Sen30 April 1999
Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia		Jakarta1,904,569a255,975,000[8]1133,507,239 13,9810.718Indonesian rupiah
(IDR; Rp)		IndonesianPresident Joko Widodo8 August 1967
Laos
Lao People's Democratic Republic		Vientiane236,800h6,492,400[9]2462,797 8,9200.613Lao kip
(LAK; ₭)		LaoGeneral Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party Thongloun Sisoulith23 July 1997
President Thongloun SisoulithPrime Minister Phankham Viphavanh
Malaysia

Federation of Malaysia

 Kuala Lumpur329,847f31,427,096[10]72978,781 31,2430.810Malaysian ringgit
(MYR; RM)		MalaysianYang di-Pertuan Agong AbdullahPrime Minister Ismail Sabri Yaakob8 August 1967
Myanmar
Republic of the Union of Myanmar		Naypyidaw676,578e51,419,420[11]81258,677 4,5170.583Burmese kyat
(MMK; K)		BurmeseActing President Myint SwePrime Minister Min Aung Hlaing23 July 1997
Philippines
Republic of the Philippines		Manila343,448b103,371,800[12]2951,000,617 9,7190.718Philippine peso
(PHP; ₱)		Filipino and EnglishPresident Rodrigo Duterte8 August 1967
Singapore
Republic of Singapore		Singapore707.1i5,535,000[13]6,619600,063 113,6350.938Singapore dollar
(SGD; S$)		Malay, Mandarin, English, and TamilPresident Halimah YacobPrime Minister Lee Hsien Loong8 August 1967
Thailand
Kingdom of Thailand		Bangkok513,115d65,339,612[14]1261,329,324 20,3870.777Thai baht
(THB; ฿)		ThaiKing VajiralongkornPrime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha8 August 1967
Vietnam
Socialist Republic of Vietnam		Hanoi331,690c99,000,000[15]2481,148,054 12,6020.704Vietnamese đồng
(VND; ₫)		VietnameseGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party Nguyễn Phú Trọng28 July 1995
President Nguyễn Xuân PhúcPrime Minister Phạm Minh Chính
ASEAN
Association of Southeast Asian Nations		 Jakarta (Secretariat)4,479,210673.6551355,869[16] 14,4410.729 (UNDP cal.)—English (Working language)Secretary General: Lim Jock Hoi—

Non-member states

ASEAN candidate/observer states
See also: Enlargement of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
FlagCountry
Capital
Area
(km2)
Population
Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)		HDICurrency
Official languagesLeadersStatus
Heads of StateHeads of Government
East Timor
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[17]		Dili14,874b1,231,116[18]76.24,9280.620United States dollar
(USD; $)		Tetum and PortuguesePresident Francisco GuterresPrime Minister Taur Matan RuakObserver
Papua New Guinea
Independent State of Papua New Guinea[19][20]		Port Moresby462,840a7,400,000[21]14.52,3990.491Papua New Guinean kina
(PGK; K)		English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri MotuQueen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Bob Dadae)		Prime Minister James MarapeObserver

ASEAN Plus Three Nation States
Main article: ASEAN Free Trade Area § ASEAN Plus Three

The present members of ASEAN together with:

FlagCountry
Capital
Area
(km2)
Population
Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)		HDICurrency
Official languagesLeaders
Heads of StateHeads of Government
China
People's Republic of China		Beijing9,640,011a1,371,790,000[22]139.612,8800.719Chinese yuan
(CNY; ¥)		Standard ChineseGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping
President Xi JinpingPremier Li Keqiang
JapanTokyo377,873b126,865,000[23]337.637,3900.890Japanese yen
(JPY; ¥)		Japanese (de facto)Emperor NaruhitoPrime Minister Fumio Kishida
South Korea
Republic of Korea		Seoul100,140c51,448,183[24]49335,2770.891South Korean won
(KRW; ₩)		KoreanPresident Moon Jae-inPrime Minister Kim Boo-kyum

East Asia Summit
Main article: East Asia Summit

The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:

FlagCountry
Capital
Area
(km2)
Population
Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)		HDICurrency
Official languagesLeaders
Heads of StateHeads of Government
Australia
Commonwealth of Australia		Canberra7,686,850d23,881,139[25]2.83346,4330.933Australian dollar
(AUD; A$)		English (de facto)Queen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: David Hurley)		Prime Minister Scott Morrison
India
Republic of India		New Delhi3,287,240a1,366,417.75[26]364.45,8550.586Indian rupee
(INR; ₹)		Hindi in Devanagari script and EnglishPresident Ram Nath KovindPrime Minister Narendra Modi
New ZealandWellington268,680e4,612,280[27]16.135,1520.910New Zealand dollar
(NZD; NZ$)		English, Māori, and NZ Sign LanguageQueen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Cindy Kiro)		Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern
Russia
Russian Federation		Moscow17,075,400c146,567,880[28]8.324,8050.778Russian ruble
(RUB; ₽)		RussianPresident Vladimir PutinPrime Minister Mikhail Mishustin
United States
United States of America		Washington, D.C.9,629,091b321,719,000[29]3254,5970.914United States dollar
(USD; $)		English (de facto)President Joe Biden

ASEAN Regional Forum

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.

The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:

FlagCountry
Capital
Area
(km2)
Population
Density
(/km2)
GDP per cap.
(PPP)		HDICurrency
Official languagesLeaders
Heads of StateHeads of Government
Bangladesh
People's Republic of Bangladesh[30]		Dhaka148,460b159,143,012[31]1,099.36,6360.632Bangladeshi taka
(BDT; ৳)		BengaliPresident Abdul HamidPrime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wazed
CanadaOttawa9,984,670c35,749,600[32]3.4144,8430.902Canadian dollar
(CAD; C$)		English and FrenchQueen Elizabeth II
(Governor-General: Mary Simon)		Prime Minister Justin Trudeau
MongoliaUlaanbaatar1,564,115e3,032,606[33]1.7511,8820.698Mongolian tögrög
(MNT; ₮)		MongolianPresident Ukhnaagiin KhürelsükhPrime Minister Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
North Korea
Democratic People's Republic of Korea		Pyongyang120,540d25,155,000[34]198.31,8001,800 est.0.7660.540 (2012 UNDP)North Korean won
(KPW; ₩)		KoreanGeneral Secretary of the Workers' Party and Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un
President of the State Affairs Commission Kim Jong-un
(Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly: Choe Ryong-hae)		Premier Kim Tok-hun
Pakistan
Islamic Republic of Pakistan		Islamabad796,095a191,198,263[35]214.34,7360.537Pakistani rupee
(PKR; ₨)		Urdu and EnglishPresident Arif AlviPrime Minister Imran Khan
Sri Lanka
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka		Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)		65,61020,771,00[36]32310,3720.750Sri Lankan rupee
(LKR; රු)		Sinhalese and TamilPresident Gotabaya RajapaksaPrime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa
European UnionBrussels (de facto)4,233,262447,706,209[37]10637,6070.8760.876 (UNDP cal.)Euro (EUR; €) and 10 othersVariousPresident of the Council Charles MichelPresident of the Commission Ursula von der Leyen

References
  1. About Us Archived 25 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  2. Overview Archived 9 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  3. at purchasing power parity, in US dollars (IMF 2021 est.)
  4. at Human Development Index (2020 est. for 2019)
  5. "ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  6. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  7. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  8. "Population Projection by Province, 2010–2035". Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  9. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  10. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  11. "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A". Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  12. "Republic of the Philippines Department of Health – Commission on Population (Region III)". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  13. "Archived copy". Department of Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  14. "Population of Thailand, 2015 (Vol.24 : January 2015)". Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  15. "Population Projection for Vietnam, 2009 – 2049". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  16. "ASEAN Community in Figures 2013" (PDF). The ASEAN Secretariat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  17. East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
  18. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  19. Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
  20. Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 July 2009
  21. "Papua New Guinea Population 2015". World Population Review. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  22. "Official Population Clock". National Bureau Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  23. "Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex". Statistics Japan. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  24. "Monthly Official Estimate". Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  25. "Official Population Clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  26. "Pouplation, total - India". World Bank. 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  27. "Official Population Clock". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  28. "Official Population Clock". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  29. "U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  30. Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
  31. "Official Population Clock". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  32. "Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2015". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  33. "Official Population Clock". National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  34. "World Population Prospects". United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  35. "Pakistan Population Clock". Population Welfare Department (Punjab). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  36. "Revised Mid-year Population Estimates by District and Sex 2012 – 2014" (PDF). Registrar General's Department. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  37. "Population on 1 January". eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

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