Static code analysis is the analysis of computer software that is performed without actually executing it.
According to Wikipedia, Static code analysis is the analysis of computer software that is performed without actually executing programs (analysis performed on executing programs is known as dynamic-analysis). In most cases the analysis is performed on some version of the source code, and in the other cases, some form of the object (byte) code. The term is usually applied to the analysis performed by an automated tool, with human analysis being called program understanding, program comprehension or code-review.